Summary: A new study suggests a potential link between hearing loss and an increased risk of Parkinson’s, emphasizing the importance of considering auditory health in Parkinson’s prevention and care strategies.
Takeaways:
- Hearing Impairment as a Risk Indicator: Research shows a 57% increased risk of Parkinson’s with every 10-decibel increase in baseline hearing impairment, suggesting hearing loss may serve as an early warning sign.
- Potential Benefits for Care: Addressing hearing loss during diagnosis and follow-up care for Parkinson’s patients could improve patient management and quality of life.
- Correlation, Not Causation: The study highlights the need for further research to determine whether the link between hearing loss and Parkinson’s is causal or due to a shared underlying factor.
There may be a link between hearing impairment and an increased risk of developing Parkinson’s, according to new research led by Lancaster University.
This study examined whether sensory impairments, such as hearing loss, might increase the risk for Parkinson’s or serve as an early warning sign.
Addressing the Impact of Parkinson’s
Parkinson’s UK reports that an estimated 153,000 people in the UK currently live with Parkinson’s, which is the fastest-growing neurological condition in the world. It is estimated that 1 in 37 people in the UK will be diagnosed with Parkinson’s in their lifetime.
The study entitled “Speech-in-noise hearing impairment is associated with increased risk of Parkinson’s: A UK Biobank Analysis” is published in Parkinsonism and Related Disorders.
Researchers analyzed data from the UK Biobank, a biomedical database containing data from half a million participants across the UK. They looked at data from 159,395 individuals who had previously undergone a hearing test measuring their ability to detect speech in noisy environments and had no history of Parkinson’s at the time of the assessment.
Correlation of Parkinson’s and Hearing Loss
Over an average follow-up period of 14.24 years, 810 participants were subsequently diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. The analysis revealed a 57% increased risk of Parkinson’s for every 10-decibel increase in baseline hearing impairment.
“These findings are incredibly important; first, this is one of the first studies to look at how hearing impairments may increase risk for Parkinson’s or be an early warning sign of Parkinson’s,” says Megan Readman, PhD, ESRC Post Doctoral Research Fellow from Lancaster University’s Department of Psychology, led the study. “Secondly, as our findings suggest, hearing loss is intricately related to Parkinson’s so it may be beneficial for auditory functioning and the management of auditory impairment to be considered at the time of diagnosis and follow-up care.”
More Research is Needed
However, Readman stressed that it is not clear if the link between Parkinson’s and hearing loss is causal or if there is simply a correlation.
“We do not know whether hearing loss can cause Parkinson’s, or if there is a common underlying cause for both conditions,” she says.
Further Reading
The other authors included Yang Wang and Fang Wan, Sally Linkenauger, Trevor Crawford, and Christopher Plack, plus Ian Fairman who has Parkinson’s and hearing impairment.
“It is increasingly clear that hearing loss is not an isolated condition but is associated with several other disorders,” says Professor Plack. “Understanding these links is vital if we are to provide effective patient care, improving independence and quality of life for the individuals concerned.”
By identifying factors that might contribute to its onset, such as hearing impairment, researchers hope to pave the way for new strategies in prevention and care.
“Our findings suggest hearing impairment is intricately related to Parkinson’s and underscore the potential benefits of addressing auditory function in Parkinson’s diagnosis and follow-up care,” says Readman.
Featured image: The analysis revealed a 57% increased risk of Parkinson’s for every 10-decibel increase in baseline hearing impairment. Photo: Lancaster University
