According to a presentation at the American Psychological Association’s 123rd Annual Convention held August 6 – 9 in Toronto, Canada, many adults silently battle hearing loss, which is undertreated despite evidence that hearing aid technology can significantly lessen depression and anxiety, and improve cognitive function.

“Many hard of hearing people suffer silently with their invisible hearing difficulties, straining to stay connected to the world around them, reluctant to seek help,” said David Myers, PhD, a psychology professor and textbook writer at Hope College in Michigan who lives with hearing loss. Dr Myers has also served as a contributor to The Hearing Review on the subject of telecoils and looping systems.

In a presentation titled “A Quiet World: The Psychology of Hearing and Hearing Loss,” Myers reported that in a National Council on Aging study of 2,304 people with hearing loss, those who didn’t wear hearing aids were 50% more likely to suffer from sadness or depression than people who did wear them. Additionally, hearing aid users were much more likely to participate in social activities regularly.

Many hard of hearing people resist hearing technology, said Myers. People wait an average of six years from the first signs of hearing loss before getting treatment, according to the National Center for Health Statistics, and adults with hearing loss between the ages of 20 and 69 are half as likely as adults 70 or older to use hearing aids. Besides denial, vanity and less awareness of how much they are missing are some reasons for the delay, he added.

“Anger, frustration, depression and anxiety are all common among people who find themselves hard of hearing,” Myers said. “Getting people to use the latest in hearing aid technology can help them regain control of their life and achieve emotional stability and even better cognitive functioning.”

Myers cited another study published by Frank Lin, MD, PhD, and co-authors in the Archives of Neurology that found hearing loss could also be a risk factor for dementia. The researchers who conducted the study said years of sensory loss leaves people more susceptible to dementia. Additionally, the social isolation common among the hard of hearing is another known risk factor for dementia and other cognitive disorders.

According to Myers, a hearing loop could also help those with hearing loss become more social and involved. Like Wi-Fi for hearing aids, the technology uses an inductive loop to transmit sound signals directly into an in-ear hearing aid or cochlear implant, where it is received by an inductive device called a telecoil. Efforts over the last dozen years to have hearing loops installed in public places around the US have gained momentum with new American manufacturers stepping up to design and market hearing loop amplifiers for a wide variety of installations, from home TV rooms and taxis to auditoriums and airports.

Myers reported that the loop system, which enables hearing aids to serve as wireless speakers, is popular in Great Britain and Scandinavia but less widespread in the US. Proponents of the system say it works especially well in public spaces with background noise or reverberant sound, such as train stations and places of worship. According to Myers, his hearing loop advocacy has contributed to more than 500 hearing loop installations in Michigan. He has also supported Hearing Loss Association of America efforts to advocate hundreds of installations in Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New Mexico, Utah, Washington state and even in New York City taxicabs, as well as the chambers of the US House of Representatives, and the Supreme Court.

Myers said that making public spaces hearing aid accessible is psychologically important for people with hearing loss.

The American Psychological Association (APA), in Washington, D.C., is the largest scientific and professional organization representing psychology in the United States. Presentations from the annual convention are available from the APA Public Affairs Office.

Source: The American Psychological Association

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